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Wilder Family
James Mason and
Angeline Day Wilder
James Mason Wilder, known as "Father" in the
second "Little House" book Farmer Boy, was born on January 26, 1813,
to Abel and Hannah Wilder near Milton, Vermont. Four years later, the family
moved two miles from Malone, New York, where James met and married Angeline
Albina Day of nearby Chateaugay on August 6, 1843. Angeline, born in 1821, was
the daughter of Justin and Diadema Day.
James and Angeline Wilder had six children, four of whom
play a role in one or more of the "Little House" books. Their first
child, Laura Ann, was born on June 15, 1844, and was therefore grown by the
time of the events of Farmer Boy, which took place around 1866. Laura married
Harrison Howard in 1874, had four children, and died in Crowley, Louisiana, in
1899.
The next four Wilder children, Royal, Eliza Jane, Alice, and
Almanzo, are the main characters of Farmer Boy. Only Alice does not appear in
the later books. She was born September 3, 1853, and married Albert Baldwin in
1879 in Spring Valley, Minnesota. Albert and Alice had two children, Myrtle and
Leland. Alice died in Georgiana, Florida, in 1892.
The sixth child of James and Angeline Wilder was Perley Day,
born June 13, 1869, in Malone, New York. Perley grew up in Spring Valley,
Minnesota, and moved to Crowley, Louisiana, in 1895. He married Elsie Merritt
in 1897 and had six children. He later opened a general store in Kinder,
Louisiana, and died in 1934.
James and Angeline left their Malone farm around 1875, and
moved to Spring Valley, Minnesota. In 1898, they moved to Crowley, Louisiana,
at the insistence of Eliza Jane, where they failed at rice farming. James died
in 1899, and Angeline died in 1905.
Laura Ann Wilder
Howard
Birthdate: June 15, 1844
Birthplace: Franklin, New York, United States
Death: 1899 (54-55)
Place of Burial: Crowley,
Acadia, Louisiana, United States
Immediate Family:
Daughter of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina Wilder
Wife of Harrison Lomanzo Howard
Mother of Angelina Esther Howard; Harrison J. James Howard;
Josephine Howard and Ralph Waldo Howard
Sister of Alice Maria Wilder; Royal Gould Wilder; Eliza Jane
Thayer; Almanzo James Wilder and Perley Day Wilder
Born 15 Jun 1844 in Burke, Franklin County, New York, United
States
Daughter of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina (Day)
Wilder
Sister of Royal Gould Wilder, Eliza Jane (Wilder) Thayer,
Alice Maria (Wilder) Baldwin, Almanzo James Wilder and Perley Day Wilder
Wife of Harrison Lamanzo Howard — married 31 Dec 1874 in
Fillmore, Minnesota, United States
[children unknown]
Died 16 Apr 1899 at age 54 in Crowley, Acadia Parish,
Louisiana, United States
Biography
Laura Wilder Howard was the sister of Almanzo Wilder.
Laura was never mentioned in the Little House' 'books as to
not confuse the readers with the author, Laura Ingalls Wilder.
Burial
Old Crowley Cemetery, Crowley, Acadia Parish, Louisiana
Royal Gould Wilder
Birthdate: February 20, 1847
Birthplace: Franklin Co., New York, United States
Death: April 21, 1925
(78)
Spring Valley, Fillmore, Minnesota, United States
Place of Burial: Spring
Valley, Fillmore, Minnesota, United States
Immediate Family:
Son of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina Wilder
Husband of Electa M. Averill
Father of Angelina Bernice Wilder; baby girl Wilder and
Susan E. Wilder
Brother of Laura Ann Wilder; Alice Maria Wilder; Eliza Jane
Thayer; Almanzo James Wilder and Perley Day Wilder
Occupation: farmer
Born 20 Feb 1847 in Burke, Franklin, New York, United States
Son of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina (Day) Wilder
Brother of Laura Ann (Wilder) Howard, Eliza Jane (Wilder)
Thayer, Alice Maria (Wilder) Baldwin, Almanzo James Wilder and Perley Day
Wilder
Husband of Electa Marie (Averill) Wilder — married 16 Mar
1893 in Spring Valley, Fillmore, Minnesota
Father of Bernice Angeline (Wilder) Granger
Died 21 Apr 1925 at age 78 in Spring Valley, Fillmore,
Minnesota, United States
Biography
Birth
Royal Wilder was born February 20, 1847 to James Wilder and
Angeline Day in Burke, New York.
Siblings
Royal's older sister Laura Ann (Wilder) Howard was born in
1844. Royal was the first son born to his parents three years later. After his
birth, his parents had four more children: Eliza Jane (Wilder) Thayer-Gordon,
Alice Maria (Wilder) Baldwin, Almanzo James Wilder (husband of the famous Laura
Ingalls Wilder), and Perley Day Wilder.
In 1879, Royal went with his brother Almanzo James Wilder
and sister Eliza Jane (Wilder) Thayer-Gordon to what is now De Smet, South
Dakota, where he filed on a homestead and owned a feed store. He later returned
to Spring Valley, Minnesota to live near his parents.
Marriage
In 1893, Royal married Electa (Averill) Hutchinson, a widow
with four children from her first marriage. Together they had three more
children, but only one (Bernice) survived beyond infancy.
Business
Royal owned and operated a store in Spring Valley,
Minnesota.
Books and Film
Royal's brother Almanzo’s story is told in the books
"Farmer Boy," "By the Shores of Silver Lake," "The
Long Winter," "Little Town on the Prairie," and "These
Happy Golden Years." These books were all written by Royal's sister-in-law
Laura Ingalls Wilder. Royal is also referenced and talked about many times in
these books. Royal also is talked about in the "Little House on the
Prairie" TV series, and in the books that were written about Laura Ingalls
Wilder's daughter Rose's growing up years.
Death
Royal died on April 21, 1925 in Spring Valley, Minnesota and
was buried in the Spring Valley Cemetery, in Spring Valley, Minnesota.
Eliza Jane Wilder
Thayer
Birthdate: January 01, 1850
Birthplace: Malone, Franklin, New York, United States
Death: June 01, 1930
(80)
Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States
Place of Burial: Lafayette,
Lafayette, Louisiana, United States
Immediate Family:
Daughter of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina Wilder
Wife of Thomas Jefferson Thayer and Maxwell Gordon
Mother of Walcott Wilder Thayer
Sister of Laura Ann Wilder; Alice Maria Wilder; Royal Gould
Wilder; Almanzo James Wilder and Perley Day Wilder
Eliza Jane was born in 1850, possibly the first or third of
the year, to James and Angeline Wilder. Eliza Jane was likely named after the
wife of her father’s brother, Eliza Jane Smith.
Eliza Jane became a school teacher in Malone, New York. When
the Wilder’s moved west from Malone to Spring Valley, Minnesota Eliza Jane
followed and taught in the Spring Valley school during 1877 and 1878.
In 1879 Eliza Jane accompanied her brothers Royal and
Almanzo to De Smet, South Dakota where they all took claims. While tending her
claim, Eliza Jane taught the school term which Laura writes about in Little
Town on the Prairie.
Later, she relocated to Washington D.C. where she became a
“Government Girl” working for the Department of the Interior.
At the age of 42, Eliza Jane married Thomas Jefferson
Thayer, a twice-married Spring Valley merchant with six children. In June of
1894, Walcott Thayer was born, named after the father of Thomas, whom was
nicknamed Wilder. In 1899, Thomas died, with his estate being left to Etta, his
daughter from a previous marriage.
It was at this time when Rose stayed with Eliza Jane to
continue school in Crowley, Louisiana. In 1904, Eliza Jane married Maxwell Gordon,
whom she later separated from. Eliza Jane died on June 1, 1930 in Lafayette,
Louisiana, and is buried there.
Alice Maria Wilder
Baldwin
Birthdate: September 03, 1853
Birthplace: Burke, Malone, Franklin, New York, United States
Death: February 22,
1892 (38)
Georgiana, Brevard, Florida, United States
Place of Burial: Merritt
Island, Brevard, Florida, United States
Immediate Family:
Daughter of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina Wilder
Wife of Albert A. Baldwin
Mother of Myrtle Baldwin and Leland Edward Baldwin
Sister of Laura Ann Wilder; Royal Gould Wilder; Eliza Jane
Thayer; Almanzo James Wilder and Perley Day Wilder
Alice Maria Wilder was born to James Mason And Angeline
Albina Day Wilder on September 3, 1853 near Malone, New York. She is the sister of Almanzo Wilder.
Alice features heavily in Farmer Boy by Laura Ingalls
Wilder, as one of Almanzo’s siblings. At
the start of the book, Alice is 10 and Almanzo is almost 9, and their closeness
in age means that they spent a lot of time together in the book. The last mention of Alice in Farmer Boy is
during the chapter Christmas.
Driving home that
night, they all felt good. Alice’s woolwork had won first prize, and Eliza Jane
had a red ribbon and Alice had a blue ribbon for jellies. Father said the
Wilder family had done itself proud, that day.
After the time period of Farmer Boy, Alice moved with her
parents to Spring Valley, Minnesota.
Alice later married Albert Asa Baldwin in 1878 at age ~25 in
Spring Valley, Minnesota, where the Wilder family had settled.
Alice and Albert had two children, Myrtle Emmeline (Baldwin)
Brown born in 1880 and Leland Edward Baldwin born in 1885.
Alice died on February 22, 1892 at only 38 years of
age. She is buried on Merritt Island in
Florida.
Perley Day Wilder
Also Known As: "Perly",
"Purley"
Birthdate: June 13, 1869
Birthplace: Malone, Franklin, New York, United States
Death: May 10, 1934
(64)
Kinder, Allen, Louisiana, United States
Place of Burial: Kinder,
Allen, Louisiana, United States
Immediate Family:
Son of James Mason Wilder and Angeline Albina Wilder
Husband of Elsie Lillian Wilder
Father of James Wilder; Gladys Wilder; Harold Wilder; Perley
Day Wilder, Jr.; Dorothy A. Pittman and 1 other
Brother of Laura Ann Wilder; Alice Maria Wilder; Royal Gould
Wilder; Eliza Jane Thayer and Almanzo James Wilder
Occupation: owner/general
store
Youngest son of James and Angeline Day Wilder. He was born
in Malone NY, but grew up in Spring Valley, Minnesota. He moved to Crowley,
Louisiana, in 1895, married Elsie Merritt in 1897 and had six children. He
later opened a general store in Kinder, Louisiana.
NOTEABLE HISTORY: Perley is the brother in law of LAURA
INGALLS WILDER the author of the "LITTLE HOUSE" books. Perley's
brother Almanzo was married to Laura. You can read about Perley, Almanzo and
life on the farm in Laura Ingalls Wilder's book "FARMER BOY"
Sunday, May 21, 2023
Thursday, May 18, 2023
Tuesday, May 16, 2023
Wednesday, May 10, 2023
Tuesday, May 2, 2023
Wednesday, April 26, 2023
Saturday, April 22, 2023
Nellie Oleson
Nellie Oleson is a fictional character in the Little House series of autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder. She was portrayed by Alison Arngrim in the NBC television show Little House on the Prairie (1974 to 1983), where her role is much expanded. Three different girls from Laura Ingalls Wilder's childhood — Nellie Owens, Genevieve Masters and Stella Gilbert — were the basis for the fictional Nellie Oleson.
Character sources
Nellie Owens
Nellie Winfield (Owens) Kirry
Born August 2, 1869
Walnut Grove, Minnesota, U.S.
Died November 2, 1949 (aged 80)
Forest Grove, Oregon, U.S.
Owens was born on August 2, 1869, two years after Laura Ingalls. Nellie's parents, William (1836–1920) and Margaret (1836–1908) Owens did, as Ingalls describes, run the local mercantile in Walnut Grove, Minnesota.
Later in her life, around 1883, the Owens family moved to California; probably via the Oregon Trail. In 1891 they went to Tillamook, Oregon, where Nellie taught school and in 1893 married Henry Francis Kirry (1869–1951). They moved to Bay City, Oregon and had three children; Zola (1894–1986), Lloyd (1896–1961) and Leslie (1900–1931). Soon, the Kirrys changed their home again by moving to Rainier, Oregon in 1899. Her brother Willie went blind from a firecracker explosion, attended a school for the blind, married, and also had three children.
There seems to be no indication that Laura ever saw Nellie Owens again after Laura's family left Walnut Grove in 1879. Nellie died on November 2, 1949 in Oregon and is buried in Forest View Cemetery in Forest Grove, Oregon.
Genevieve Masters
Genevieve Maude (Masters) Renwick
Born November 12, 1867
Hornby, New York, U.S.
Died November 7, 1909 (aged 41)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
The second girl, Genevieve Masters, was born November 12, 1867 in Hornby, Steuben County, New York and was the spoiled daughter of Laura's former teacher. Genevieve wore beautifully tailored clothes and had striking blonde curly hair, just as "Nellie Oleson" had. Genevieve boasted continually about how much more proper and "civilized" things were in the "East". With her superior attitude, Genevieve was far nastier than Nellie Owens had been, and Laura and Genevieve became keen rivals, both academically and socially.
Gennie's family moved to De Smet not long after the Ingalls family, but the Owens family did not move. Therefore, the "Nellie" of Little Town on the Prairie is most likely Genevieve Masters. In her "Letter to Children" written late in her life (a sort of form letter sent to the hundreds of children who wrote her monthly), Laura stated: "Nellie Oleson . . . moved back East, and did not live many years." Laura was evidently referring to Genevieve Masters in this letter as Nellie Owens lived to the age of 80. Masters married William Graham V. Renwick (1864-1924) and had one daughter, Margaret (1900-1982).
Genevieve died of pneumonia November 7, 1909 in Chicago, just 5 days before her 42nd birthday. Her remains were brought back to De Smet, South Dakota and buried in the local cemetery.
Stella Gilbert
Estella M. (Gilbert) Merrill
Born May, 1864
Lake City, Minnesota, U.S.
Died September 16, 1944 (aged 80)
Yakima, Washington, U.S.
The third girl, Stella Gilbert, born in May 1864, lived on a claim north of the Ingallses in De Smet. She was reportedly very attractive and was very interested in Almanzo Wilder. She was possibly the girl who convinced him to take her on several buggy rides, which were described in These Happy Golden Years. Almanzo, who was not aware of a conflict between Stella (Nellie in the books) and Laura, eventually became aware of Stella's fear of horses (which disgusted him). In addition, Laura eventually gave Almanzo an ultimatum regarding Stella, and Almanzo's invitations to Stella to join them on the rides stopped. This was the last appearance of a "Nellie Oleson" in the series.
Stella's older brother was Dave Gilbert, the brave 17-year-old who made the very risky run to Lake Preston, Dakota Territory, on his horse-drawn sled between blizzards to take the outgoing mail and bring back the incoming mail, as described by Laura in The Long Winter.
Stella died in 1944 at the age of 80 years.
Fictional Nellie
Little House books
Nellie Oleson appeared in three of the Little House novels: On the Banks of Plum Creek (1937), Little Town on the Prairie (1939), and These Happy Golden Years (1943) — the fourth, seventh, and eighth in the series. Laura is 13 to 15 years old in the two intervening novels. On the Banks of Plum Creek alone is set in Minnesota, near Walnut Grove where the long-running television series is set. In that novel Laura is 7 to 9 years old.
Oleson also stars in Nellie Oleson Meets Laura Ingalls, a book by Tui T. Sutherland (as Heather Williams), published by HarperCollins in 2007. The Library of Congress catalog summary is "Wealthy, spoiled Nellie Oleson is only happy when she is the center of attention, and so she feels angry and left out when Laura Ingalls, a poor country girl, moves to Walnut Grove and is embraced by Nellie's friends and schoolteacher." Nellie Oleson Meets Laura Ingalls is one among dozens of Little House series extensions published beginning in the 1990s.
Little House on the Prairie television series
Nellie Oleson: Alison Arngrim
The Little House books were later adapted into a long-running television series. Played by actress Alison Arngrim, Nellie Oleson was a manipulative, witty, sharp-tongued character on the NBC television show, Little House on the Prairie. Her parents, Nels and Harriet Oleson, owned the mercantile in the small town of Walnut Grove, set in post-Civil War Minnesota. Early in the series, the character of Nellie closely resembled her counterpart from the books - mainly as portrayed in On the Banks of Plum Creek. She had long, elaborately curled hair, acted very prissy and spoiled - yet underneath, she could display a vicious and manipulative personality. Nellie took after her doting mother Harriet (Katherine MacGregor), while father Nels (Richard Bull) tended to be sterner with his two children and had little tolerance for Nellie's often cruel antics. Nels and Harriet frequently conflicted on the rearing of both Nellie and Willie (Jonathan Gilbert); Harriet's assertiveness frequently won out, although Nellie was not always allowed to get away with her behavior. For example, on the episode called "The Cheaters", Mrs. Oleson finds out Nellie has cheated and started hitting Nellie with her jacket, while chasing her out of the schoolyard.
Arngrim's character grew in importance during the series (as did the roles of the entire Oleson family) as she served as a perfect antagonist to honest, tomboyish Laura Ingalls, played by Melissa Gilbert. Nellie and Laura feuded during their school years together, which was at times comically paralleled with quarreling between the two girls' mothers, Harriet Oleson and Caroline Ingalls (Karen Grassle).
After Nellie graduated from school, her mother Harriet bestowed her with her own restaurant and hotel. At first, Nellie balked, showing great incompetence in the hospitality business. Eventually, Nels and Harriet hired Percival Dalton (played by Steve Tracy) to help Nellie learn how to cook and run the restaurant. During this time, Nellie began maturing and mellowing — thanks to Percival's work with her and Nels' values partially winning out over Harriet's — and fell in love with Percival. The two eventually married, and Nellie gave birth to twin children (Benjamin and Jennifer).
Nellie becomes friendly with Laura in her adult years and Laura attended her wedding. Before Nellie takes off for her honeymoon, she throws the bouquet to Laura. In the episode "Come Let us Reason Together", Laura's mother Caroline helped deliver Nellie's twin babies.
Arngrim left the series at the end of the seventh season. Nellie's resulting departure was explained by having her move with Percival and their twins to New York to run the family business when Percival's father falls ill; the move is made permanent when Percival's father dies. After Nellie's departure became permanent, the Olesons adopted a daughter named Nancy (played by Allison Balson), who bore a striking resemblance to Nellie, although she had a nastier and meaner disposition than Nellie. Nellie—who retained her pleasant personality seen in her later years—returned in the ninth season and met Nancy, who briefly ran away from home when she (mistakenly) believed that her adoptive parents loved Nellie more than her. When Nellie first meets Nancy and sees how she acts, she asks her parents in shock: "I know I was temperamental at her age, but I wasn't that bad... was I?" They all start to laugh, and then they realize she was as bad.
Compared to the book On the Banks of Plum Creek, the series presented Nellie Oleson as a much more prominent character. In the books, Nellie's family members are very minor characters, whereas the Olesons became major figures on the series, with several episodes focusing on Nellie or her family. Eventually, the "villainous duo" of mother Harriet and daughter Nellie proved to be very popular with viewers for their often evil, yet humorous, antics.
Other screenings
Although the character of Nellie does not appear in any of the Beyond the Prairie: The True Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder movies, Part 1 features a character, Patsy Robbins (played by Jenny Dare Paulin), who is clearly reminiscent of Nellie.
In the Little House on the Prairie musical, Nellie Oleson was played by Sara Jean Ford and Kate Loprest.
Cultural impact
The sketch comedy group The Nellie Olesons took their name after the character.