Pepin (/ˈpɛpɪn/ PEP-in) is a village in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 731 at the 2020 census. The village is surrounded by the borders of the Town of Pepin.
History
By the mid-17th century, the French had begun to send
expeditions into Wisconsin via the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River. King
Louis XIII of France is believed to have granted a huge area of land in the
Upper Mississippi River Valley to two brothers, Etiene Pepin de la Fond and
Guillaume dit Tranchemontagne. Two of Guillaume’s sons, Pierre Pepin and Jean
Pepin du Cardonnets, later explored and traded in this area, and their surname
became attached to the lake, and ultimately to the village and the county.
Geography
Pepin is located at 44°26′33″N 92°8′52″W (44.442724,
-92.147884).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village
has a total area of 0.70 square miles (1.81 km2), all of it land.
Demographics
Historical population
1890 369 —
1900 407 10.3%
1910 397 −2.5%
1920 555 39.8%
1930 603 8.6%
1940 754 25.0%
1950 840 11.4%
1960 825 −1.8%
1970 747 −9.5%
1980 890 19.1%
1990 873 −1.9%
2000 878 0.6%
2010 837 −4.7%
2020 731 −12.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 837 people, 399
households, and 226 families living in the village. The population density was
1,195.7 inhabitants per square mile (461.7/km2). There were 490 housing units
at an average density of 700.0 per square mile (270.3/km2). The racial makeup
of the village was 98.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American,
0.4% Asian, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race
were 0.2% of the population.
There were 399 households, of which 18.5% had children under
the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together,
6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.5% had a male
householder with no wife present, and 43.4% were non-families. 38.3% of all
households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who
was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98, and the
average family size was 2.58.
The median age in the village was 53.9 years. 14.6% of
residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24;
19.4% were from 25 to 44; 33.8% were from 45 to 64; and 28% were 65 years of
age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 878 people, 381
households, and 241 families living in the village. The population density was
1,238.1 people per square mile (477.5/km2). There were 430 housing units at an
average density of 606.4 per square mile (233.8/km2). The racial makeup of the
village was 98.29% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.34% Native
American, 0.57% Asian, and 0.68% from two or more races.
There were 381 households, out of which 22.3% had children
under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living
together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were
non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9%
had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
household size was 2.17, and the average family size was 2.74.
The median income for a household in the village was
$36,319, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median
income of $31,393 versus $22,875 for females. The per capita income for the
village was $17,755. About 2.0% of families and 5.8% of the population were
below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those
age 65 or over.
Notable people
Nathaniel O. Murray, steamboat owner and Wisconsin state
legislator, lived in Pepin.
The author Laura Ingalls Wilder was born in the Pepin area,
near Lund, Wisconsin, where her family lived. The Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum
is in the village. The Little House Wayside, a rest stop on the land where
Wilder was born, is located seven miles northwest of the village, in the town
of Pepin. A replica of the house her father built, in which she was born,
stands on the site and is open to visitors except during the snows of Winter.
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